getting flake to work

flake.lock

@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
   "nodes": {
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1760580664,
-        "narHash": "sha256-/YdfibIrnqXAL8p5kqCU345mzpHoOtuVIkMiI2pF4Dc=",
+        "lastModified": 1760524057,
+        "narHash": "sha256-EVAqOteLBFmd7pKkb0+FIUyzTF61VKi7YmvP1tw4nEw=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "98ff3f9af2684f6136c24beef08f5e2033fc5389",
+        "rev": "544961dfcce86422ba200ed9a0b00dd4b1486ec5",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "nixos-25.05",
+        "ref": "nixos-unstable",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
         "type": "github"
       }

flake.nix

@@ -1,21 +1,51 @@
 {
-  description = "Python dev environment using Nix";
+  description = "A development shell for Python 3.12 with Pandas and Requests.";
 
-  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
+  # Define the inputs (dependencies) for the flake
+  inputs = {
+    # Pin nixpkgs to a specific channel (e.g., nixos-unstable) for a reproducible environment
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
+  };
 
-  outputs = { self, nixpkgs }: let
-    system = "x86_64-linux";
-    pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system; };
-  in {
-    devShells.${system}.default = pkgs.mkShell {
+  # Define the outputs (what the flake provides)
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }@inputs:
+    let
+      # Define the systems this flake supports
+      supportedSystems = [ "x86_64-linux" "aarch64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "aarch64-darwin" ];
+
+      # Create a function that maps the supported systems to the nixpkgs instance
+      forAllSystems = nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs supportedSystems;
+
+      # Get the packages set for all systems
+      pkgs = forAllSystems (system: import nixpkgs { inherit system; });
+
+    in
+    {
+      # Define the development shells
+      devShells = forAllSystems (system: {
+        default = pkgs.${system}.mkShell {
+          name = "python-312-dev-shell";
+
+          # 1. Select the specific Python interpreter (Python 3.12)
+          # 2. Use .withPackages to create an environment that includes the specified libraries
           packages = [
-        (pkgs.python312.withPackages (ps: with ps; [
-          pip
-          virtualenv
-          black
-          pytest
+            (pkgs.${system}.python312.withPackages (python-pkgs: with python-pkgs; [
+              # Python libraries
+              pandas
+              requests
+
+              # Optional: Add other helpful dev tools outside of the python-pkgs set if needed
+              # (e.g., git, pre-commit, bash-completion)
             ]))
           ];
+
+          # Optional: Define environment variables for the shell
+          shellHook = ''
+            echo "🐍 Entering Python 3.12 development environment."
+            echo "   (Pandas and Requests are available)"
+            python --version
+          '';
         };
+      });
     };
 }